The investigators were able to gather their data by acting as female medical officers posted inside the factories. Ī medical investigation was carried out by the government in 1916, to closely study the effects of TNT on the munitions workers. Four hundred cases of toxic jaundice were recorded among munitions workers in the First World War, of which one hundred proved fatal. This condition, known as "toxic jaundice", gave the skin a different type of yellow hue. Ī more serious consequence of working with TNT powder was liver toxicity, which led to anaemia and jaundice. Although unpleasant, this was not dangerous and the discolouration eventually faded over time with no long-term health effects. The chemicals in the TNT reacted with melanin in the skin to cause a yellow pigmentation, staining the skin of the munitions workers. Shells were filled with a mixture of TNT (the explosive) and cordite (the propellant), and even though these ingredients were known to be hazardous to health, they were mixed by hand so came into direct contact with the workers' skin. As a result, factories were forced to improve ventilation and provide the workers with masks. As well as the yellow skin discolouration, those who worked in the munitions factories also reported headaches, nausea and skin irritations such as hives. Munitionettes manufactured cordite and TNT, and those working with TNT were at risk of becoming "Canary Girls." They were exposed to toxic chemicals that caused their skin and hair to turn yellow, hence the nickname. Munitions work involved mixing explosives, and filling shells and bullets. Working conditions were often extremely hazardous and the women worked long hours for low pay. By the end of the war, there were almost three million women working in factories, around a third of whom were employed in the manufacture of munitions. Canary necklace, a necklace worn by the Laurel Lance of the Dominators' alternate reality whose logo was later adopted by the Canaries.Since most working age men were joining the military to fight in the war, women were required to take on the factory jobs that were traditionally held by men.Canary Cry, the weapon used by Laurel Lance.Carolyn Lance, a vigilante who took on the mantle of the Black Canary on Earth-203.Zoe Ramirez, an individual who trains with Dinah Drake and becomes a member of the Canaries in an erased future.Upon arriving back on Earth-2, she used the Black Canary mantle as a vigilante. After Earth-2's Laurel decided to return to Earth-2, Felicity Smoak gifted her the Black Canary suit worn by Earth-1's Laurel. Laurel Lance, a meta-human vigilante from Earth-2.Dinah Drake, the Black Canary from Earth-1A.Dinah Drake, a meta-human vigilante who took on the mantle of the Black Canary following the death of Laurel Lance on Earth-1.Evelyn Sharp, a teenage girl who temporarily took on the mantle of Black Canary, imitating her idol following Laurel's death.She eventually took on her own identity, the Black Canary. Laurel Lance, a heroine from Earth-1 who assisted the Green Arrow, originally intending to honor her fallen sister, Sara.Sara Lance, the White Canary from Earth-1A.She was only referred to as "Black Canary" in promotional materials, toy lines, and concept art, until " Fury Rogue", when Cisco Ramon referred to her as the first Black Canary. After being resurrected and joining the Legends, she took on the mantle of the White Canary. Sara Lance, the original Canary of Earth-1, who joined Oliver Queen, the Arrow, in his war on crime." Lost Canary", the eighteenth episode of the seventh season of Arrow, and the one-hundred-fifty-sixth episode overall." Canary Cry", the nineteenth episode of the fourth season of Arrow, and the eighty-eighth episode overall."It's complicated." - Cisco Ramon and Barry Allen about the Canary history Ĭanary is a superhero identity used by a number of denizens of Star City but it also refers to other things. " She was the second Black Canary after her sister, who also died and came back, but as White Canary, 'cause-" If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Please follow one of the disambiguation links below or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. The following is a list of links to pages that might share the same title. This article is a disambiguation page for Canary.
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